The
individual cognitive and the interactional approaches emphasize different
aspects of learning, and all of these aspects need to be addressed in the
learning sciences. situative research can be represent two illustrative examples.
These are the individual cognitive approach:
focus on
information structures and processes; and the interactional
approach: focus on
participation structures and processes. The situative perspective is
a synthesis of the two major scientific approaches to understanding human behavior:
cognitive science and interactional studies. It combines the strengths of each
of these approaches with the goal of better understanding how learning occurs
and how to design learning environments.
How can students use concepts, methods and
arguments of learning in these environments?
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